Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa, sharing its borders with Mauritania, Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Niger, Ivory Coast, and Senegal. The country is vulnerable to droughts, floods, and crop pests. Climatic changes already pose a significant threat to the country’s development, due in part to erratic rainfall, increased crop pests, rainfall shortages, and breaks during critical growing periods, as well as desertification over the last 50 years.