Nicaragua, located in the Central American isthmus with an area of 130,370 square kilometers (sq km), shares borders with Honduras, Costa Rica, the Pacific Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea. Due to its location, the country is exposed to a number of events linked to natural climate variability, such as the El Niño and La Niña phenomena, monsoon-related events in the Pacific, tropical waves and hurricanes, among others. These generate serious threats, including droughts, floods, mudslides, water scarcity, and the destruction of crops, forests, and homes.