Solomon Islands is an archipelago located in the Melanesian region of the Pacific, southeast of Papua New Guinea. The country is vulnerable to tropical cyclones, flash floods, sea-level rises, and extreme events related to rising sea-surface temperatures. Marine heat waves will pose a serious threat to marine ecosystems in the region and the livelihoods dependent on them. The country’s vulnerability is exacerbated by the fact that a majority of the population live within 1.5 kilometer (km) of the coastline.