Türkiye is bordered by Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan/Nakhichevan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. It also has a coastline along the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. Türkiye is vulnerable to frequent floods that cause localized losses. Climate change will likely lead to more intense precipitation, thereby increasing the risks of fluvial and pluvial flooding, and rising sea levels, which will heighten the risks of flooding in the low-lying areas of river deltas and coastal cities.