Uganda, straddling both the northern and southern hemispheres, is a landlocked country located in East Africa. Occupying approximately 241,500 square kilometers (sq km), the country is bordered by Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Dem. Rep. of Congo. Uganda has, over the past decades, experienced more erratic rainfalls, leading to the frequent busting of rivers, mudslides and landslides. With 17 percent of the country covered by water and swampland, those in lowlands are especially at risk of floods. Prolonged dry seasons are also frequent.