Zambia is a large, landlocked, resource-rich country with sparsely populated land in the center of southern Africa. It shares its border with Angola, Botswana, Dem. Rep. of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Zambia is vulnerable to high climate variability, droughts, seasonal floods and flash floods, extreme temperatures, and dry spells, which have increased in frequency, intensity and magnitude. The country's vulnerability is exacerbated by its dependence on the exploitation of its natural resources, particularly through agriculture, forestry, and mining.